The early reporting of the story had a undeniably alluring narrative:
Scientists say dinosaurs passed so much gas, they affected climate
enough to cause their demise. That's how Fox News and the Daily Mail, one of the first to move the story, framed this latest research.
As it seems is always the case, though, a closer reading of the study released in the journal Current Biology reveals the reporting is just hot air.
The AP has the right idea when it reports:
"A new study suggests that dinosaurs may have helped keep an already
overheated world warmer with their flatulence and burps 200 million
years ago."
So the dino-killing asteroid is still the leading theory for their
demise, but their farts, which this study found amounted to 520 million
metric tons a year and 2,675 liters a day, were "a key factor in the
warm climate 150 millions years ago," the BBC reports.
Paul Myers, a biology professor at the University of Minnesota Morris, set the record straight on his blog Pharyngula.
"No, dinosaurs did not fart themselves to death," he says, adding that he read the paper in full:
"The researchers didn't say that at all. There is nothing about
extinction in the paper; it would have been ridiculous and I was
prepared to dismiss such a claim without even reading the paper (the
Jurassic lasted 55 million years, the Cretaceous 80 million, with
dinosaurs farting away throughout). But the paper makes no such claim,
instead suggesting that the mass of herbivores during the Mesozoic would
have made a substantial, but stable, contribution of greenhouse gases
to the atmosphere that may have been partially responsible for the
warmer, moister climate of the era and the greater primary production."
Phys.org reports
that researchers made the calculations by looking at modern animals to
get an idea of how much gas would be produced by bacteria that lived in
their gut. The bottom line, reports the BBC, is that cows today produce
between 50 to 100 million metric tons a year, while sauropods, dinos,
would have produced about 520 million metric tons a year.
The AP has this final warning:
"Outside climate experts say the study makes some sense, but that the
warming from dinosaur gas back then is dwarfed by man-made carbon
dioxide today from industry."
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